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The Magic Angle, and setting up to suit


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#1 Wh33lzz

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Posted 06 October 2007 - 11:18 PM

Since Readings muzzy's install thread I've become very interested in the so called "Magic Angle" for driver axis placement.

I have whipped up a couple of drawings showing my exact current driver placement, and all the associated details for each driver, including crossover points, slopes, attenuation etc..

What I was wondering, does anyone here have any thoughts or suggestions for suitable T/A settings, axis angles and so on?

My tweeters are both at 30 degrees off axis, but my mids are drastically different, should I redo my pods to get a more even axis for the mids? or should I get them more off axis than they already are?

System is fully active, with 6 channel T/A, full 3 way independant L/R crossover etc.

Basically Im playing around with all of this after the Wagga finals and would appreciate some feedback from the more learned here amonst us.

All critisim, constructive or otherwise is welcome.

I have played with T/A, and attenuation to get my centre image nice and solid, but was wondering, based on the maths, how close I actually am to how some of you would set it up based on the numbers..


Here are the drawings, they are tiny PDF's about 30k or so so download away!

Attached File  Driver_Axis_Tweeter_01.pdf   21.98K   83 downloads
Attached File  Driver_Axis_Mids_01.pdf   26.49K   51 downloads

Cheers, Wh33lzz
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#2 abmolech

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 02:21 AM

Off axis response (driver angle) is directly related to the cone diameter and the frequency range expected of it. (beaming)

What is actually being changed is baffle step diffraction.

Build a decent baffle, and you can have just about any angle you wish, with limited penalty.
A wave guide is the ultimate.

#3 Wh33lzz

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 09:43 AM

This was exactly the sort of response I needed to hear!
Since reading a few of your threads abmolech, I have become very interested in baffle design, and wave guide theory.

My current temporary tweeter mounts are flat round baffles with a diameter of around 100 mm, the Tweeters have a diameter of 28mm and are playing around 2.5k and up. Im hoping to play around in the next month or so with a wave guide design to be fibreglassed in the corners of where my dash meets the windscreen and a-pliiars with a slightly concave baffle design, which Im hoping is a step in the right direction.

The Mids are 150 mm cone diameter and from what I can understand based on research and some of your posts, I will need a baffle of at least 450- 500 mm diameter to correctly be an effective wave guide.
Freq's expected of it are from 63Hz to about 2.5k. Im more than happy to modify my doors to accomodate this, but need some kind of visual or diagramatical examples to use as starting point.

If any of this can improve my sound ( before I set off on the adventure of exploring ambiophonics) Im all for it, its all a learning curve and Im starving for the science of it all..

Anyone else out there with some idea's?

Edited by Wh33lzz, 07 October 2007 - 09:44 AM.

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#4 abmolech

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 10:41 AM

The door should not require much work to make a suitable baffle. While flat or concave would be more ideal, the trim should be sufficient shape to be useful. The key is to USE reflections (early) rather than fight them. A baffle should consist of a blocker, so that maximum benefit can be derived. Consider sound deadening to be to "puny" for the task. :P

#5 Luke352

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 12:06 PM

Well I just reading this on another forum, I believe it was from Rick @ Raamaudio,

Off axis is normally the best thing to go for and use the vehicle as a tool as much as possibly instead of fighting it.

If not going to compete or carry around a passenger it may be your best bet to go for one seat imaging but once used to a good two seat setup you can still be very pleased with the sound, I know I am.

This may help you out a bit.


" I learned this from one of the top installers in the world, a good buddy of mine.

1) Put your front seats where you intend to either drive the car or where you will have them if you plan to compete, this is very very important. I am talking about fore and aft, height, seat back tilt angle. If not competing then where you will drive the car at and the passenger side the same.
If you are competing in car audio comps, then all the way back and low but even with the passenger side for height, lean the seats back a bit but not real far to make them uncomfortable.

2) Sit in your seat as you would driving or listening as per above, make sure you are correctly placed, if you tend to drive leaning way forward like some do, you should adjust how you sit, better for your posture anyway, lol, lean back in the seat

(here is an additional hint, almost all will do better if the seats are lowered, leaned back quite a bit, etc. but in my Tacoma I had to raise the seats, go figure

3) Have somebody you trust to do this correctly, critically important. Roll the windows up, have them look very very carefully at where the entrance to your eardrum is on your window side ear, left ear, mark it on the window or on the pillar with a small spot of tape.

4) Move to the other front seat and do the same except of course on the right ear this time.

5) Ok to get out of the car now Measure 5" forward and 1.5" down from the spot marked for your ear entrance points on each side of the car, should be two marks on the car now, one for your ears and one forward and down as above.

6) Build some temp baffles for the speakers or the ones you will use, what I do. Have the tweeters mounted very low and to the door side of the baffle, the woofers go furthest forward and low as well.

7) Aim the woofers(midbasses) exactly at the forward and down spot on the glass you marked.
This is the sweet spot, instead of fighting the glass reflections you are using them to your advantage. The right speaker will reflect off the left glass into your left ear and help equalize the sound you hear from both speakers, seems odd but it works, exceptionally well. I beat a prior world champ twice in two months, two seperate installs in my truck and two totally seperate comp installs in his truck and a customers truck using these methods of alignment.

8)Take a kitchen towel and put it behind the baffels can cover the back of the speakers, then do some serious listening tests to see if you need to align them differently but this should be pretty darn accurate.

9) Be very carefull when glassing the kicks as the glass can pull them out of alignment when drying as tends to shrink so mount the baffles very well before glassing.

10) Wire the midbass on the passenger out of phase with the drivers side midbass, you may lose some midbass output but the sub can help make up for that quite well when tuned properly, better yet to have some midbasses in the doors. Try all the phasing setups you can, sometimes the drivers side is best, sometimes but not often, both in phase works)


For those not building kicks here is a simple install plan that works quite well, has been used alot in competion cars.

1) use the door locations for the midbasses, both in phase.
2) tweeters in the A pillars firing directly at each other, as wide apart as possible, both at the same exact height and about 2" above the highest point on the dash. Wire both tweeters out of phase(pos and neg wires reversed but this may have to be reconsideded depending on the midbass wiring, take your timem and try them all! Make sure to try many different aim points as well.
3) Use a dash mat, fugly but they work.

In fact, a dash mat will improve just about any install ever done, including kick panels, have one in my truck, been there for years "

There are other methods of course but these two are the easiest to implement well. The kick version is slightly off axis on purpose, the A pillar tweeter version is way off axis and very easy to get great results from.

Rick


Gives you somewhere to start from and something to think about at least.
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#6 ~thematt~

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 12:18 PM

You can also 'shape' the baffle to 'throw' the sound waves towards the sweet spot. Think teardrops.

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#7 Pulse-R

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 05:34 PM

That description is about what I arrived at after 3 years - except I have 3-ways with the mids as far away as possible, and aimed at the same point at the midbass - seems to work ok.
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#8 Riley.

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 07:46 PM

mine seems to be working for me at the moment.....woofers low and foward in the doors....firing somewhere like the middle of the opposite window (almost at the opposite head rest) and the tweeters are vertically above them in the a pillar firing slightly up and toward the middle of the windscreen
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#9 zion187reigneth

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 09:38 PM

Test and use the mdf angled speaker spacers to get it nice.
Can u post a pic of what a midbass baffle would consist of
Without pics its just a unknown language thats being spoken in this forum........cors

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#10 mad89

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 09:48 PM

Corz, check out Wh33lzz install thread for pics of the mids ;)

http://www.mobileelectronics.com.au/forums...c=82433&hl=

:)

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#11 zion187reigneth

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 10:25 PM

mad89, on Oct 7 2007, 09:48 PM, said:

Corz, check out Wh33lzz install thread for pics of the mids ;)

http://www.mobileelectronics.com.au/forums...c=82433&hl=

:)
wheelz is a top unit ,im looking for pic examples of midbass wave giudes so i can understand better...........cors

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#12 mad89

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 10:30 PM

Oh, sorry Corz. Wasnt sure if you meant a pic of Wh33lzz current mid setup, or the one he is planning.

I agree though, Wh33lzz is a top unit! :D

- /////ALPINE - rainbow - TOTAL RECOIL - BostonAcoustics - Stinger - Aerpro - Dynamat -

- Presented By -

- 1994 Holden Nova -
- CAASQ/MEASQ Competitor 2006-2009 - 17 Trophies - 9 Wins - 3 Runner Ups - 3 Thirds -


- /////ALPINE - CRESCENDO - TRU Technology - DYNAUDIO - Stinger - Dynamat -

- Presented By -

- 1998 Subaru Impreza WRX -


:Trusted Buyers/Sellers:

- poisoner - trism - Fhrx - Gozza - nee - Leviathan - mac_man_luke - edy - Marc - advance - Tiger - Vazard -

- Big_Valven - Mafish - raff - Westy87 - cc1206 - hilas07 - Nic - sqking - SMI7HY - Elmo - keeddlez - MRVJ -

- sunday_diver - Daedalus - FL0SSIN - broadz - Gonadman2 - MR_XR6 - TEGBOY - nemesis - sliksilvia - sanzy -

- SStealth - Deftone2k - Tezza_VESSV - PURESX - SINTX3 - Doorslammer - orsm-vs - Syd_pulsin -


#13 Matt VIP

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Posted 07 October 2007 - 11:15 PM

Zion, Pulse-R has a good little drawing of the way that he uses the underside of his dash as a sort of wave guide. it gives a good idea about how it works.
http://www.mobileelectronics.com.au/forums...p;hl=wave+guide

also, have a look at the USAudio site (google waveguides), as the explanation there about reflections is also helpful

also, have a close look at a tweeter with a waveguide attached to it, and have a think about why they use the design they do.

(if I could provide answers to the above questions, mate, I would. but I dont actually know any more than you...sorry!)

anyone else?
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