Aint nothing like searching to prevent me saying the same things over and over and over
Oh well, you get that.
These are totally difference acoustic responses. Diffusion, absorbtion. Diffusion - 'to spread out - to disperse'. Absorbtion - 'change of energy state by changing medium'.
Absorbing a backwave is related to power of the wave. More power, more absorbtion needed. Lower frequencies contain more relative power, and therefore need more 'hearty' mediums to absorb them. In car, mid/subbass (sub 400Hz) is simply too much to absorb in most cases (unless you use lead or other dense products).
Diffusion is a very specific science. In a car, aint no-one gonna be able to achieve it at higher wavelengths (lower frequencies) unless you abide by the basic scientific principles. Effective diffusion is related to quarter-wavelength principles, that simply state for a given frequency, the depth of the peak/valley needs to be
minimum a quarter of the size of the wavelength to even begin to work. Therefore, for most diffusers, anything below ~700 to 800 Hz cannot be diffused.
If you look closely at anachoeic chambers, and some recording studios, you'll notice big foam inserts of the walls (proper ones anyway) that stick out about 1 meter. These are only effective down to around 150hz, so you can only imagine the effectiveness of your diffusers pads at those same frequencies (read: less then none).
Like Simon mentioned though, on the midranges, they work really really well. If you stop the backwave permeating through the cone during replay, it has a huge benefit through lower distortion levels, lower reverb, and clearer responses.
Absorbing a backwave though, is totally different to diffusing them. I'm still not sold on the Jaycar's, simply because they have the word 'absorbtion' in the name. Sure they may work good, but so does a wet sponge, and thats cheaper.