Its not that simple. It depends on
- Amplifiers. Power, and effeciency. Stability at low ohm loads.
- Power supply. Battery storage. Alternator recharge rates. Discharge rates.
- Box design. Port tuning frequency, which is heavily dependent on the following
- Vehicle...construction and resonant freq all affect spl. Modifications (Filling doors with concrete, etc).
- Sub design. On phat 12" in a hatchback, in a proper box, could spank the pants of 6 average 15" subs, all in badly designed box's in a sedan.
So theres no simple answer to that question.
A beefier sub has the *potential* for greater dB, provided all other factors are equal.
Then again, if it takes more power to get moving (sensitivity lesser) and you dont up the power, you could concievably reduce your spl.
Its a wonderful world.
And as stated, wrong forum dude

Theres a whole dedicated, highly active SPL Forum.