QUOTE (HYP03L @ Jun 9 2006, 05:13 PM)

What do you mean by bass shelf exactly? (my noob question)
There are esentially 3 different vented enclosure design. One of which is "extended" bass shelf.
The idea of this design is to lower the 3db down point. This is the most common design in car audio. To achieve this you add a port tuned to where the enclosure/speaker combination naturally roll off. For example you have a speaker/enclosure design with a 3 DB downpoint at 34HZ. By tuning the port lower you increase output at tuning freqency. This lowers the 3 DB downpoint.
Butterworth designs are used more in home audio or for the "purist" listener.
Free-Air subs generally have a high QMS values meanying it takes alot of energy to over come the mechanical losses of the speakers design. Equally thier VAS is often very large and this means they are not suited for small enclosures. This makes them a less than perfect choice for car audio due to space.
One thing that everyone must consider is that all woofers can be driven in a "free air" environment.
When do so, you hear the speaker for its worth. An enclosure by design is meant to over come a speakers short comings by dampening the cone with an enclosure. EG controlling it.